UPS Delivers 1Q 2018 EPS Of $1.55, Up 17%

美国佐治亚州，亚特兰大

• International Revenue and Operating Profit Climb 15%
• Average Daily Exports grew 12%, Led by Europe and U.S. Trade Lanes
• Supply Chain & Freight Operating Profit up 14% on 16% Revenue Growth
• U.S. Domestic Revenue Rises 7.2% on 4.6% Volume Growth
• Weather Conditions Muted First Quarter U.S. Domestic Results 
• Cash from Operations of $4.1B Resulted in Free Cash Flow* of $2.6B
• Reaffirms Full-Year 2018 Adjusted EPS Guidance
  

For the total company in 1Q 2018:

• Total revenue increased 10% to $17.1 billion, on strong demand for UPS solutions.
• Average yield increased by 4.3%, led by International and U.S. Deferred Air products.
• UPS rewarded shareowners by increasing dividends per share by nearly 10% over the prior year, and distributing $840 million during the quarter. 
• To support investment strategies the company made capital expenditures of $1.5 billion.
• The lower effective tax rate reflects a more competitive U.S. tax structure, some discrete tax items and includes the impact of share-based compensation.
• First quarter results include the adoption of new accounting standards for pension and revenue recognition. Prior-period results were also recast to reflect these changes.

美国国内业务

The U.S. Domestic segment experienced strong demand as customers increasingly chose UPS solutions. Both unexpected and planned items weighed on operating profit for the segment during the first quarter.

For the U.S. Domestic segment in 1Q 2018:

• Revenue increased to $10.2 billion, up 7.2% over 1Q 2017. Revenue improved across all products, signaling the strong market demand for UPS solutions.   
• Revenue per piece increased 2.6% as higher base-rate pricing and fuel surcharges offset headwinds from customer and product mix.
• Operating profit includes headwinds from severe winter weather of $85 million, Saturday deployment, network projects and higher pension expenses.

国际业务

“The execution of our diversified global strategies and our investments produced double-digit growth in revenue and profit,” said Abney. “Each of our International regions is contributing to our financial gains, and we expect this strong momentum to continue.”

For the International segment in 1Q 2018:

• International revenue increased 15% despite two fewer operating days in many countries. Currency-neutral revenue increased 8.7%.
• Export, Domestic and Cargo product groups all achieved double-digit revenue growth.
• Export shipments per day grew an average 12% as premium products continue to outpace non-premium.
• Export volume growth in Europe and the U.S. continued to be strong for the quarter.
• Operating profit was $594 million, up 15% on higher Export shipments and expanded product yields. Currency-neutral operating profit increased 10%.

供应链和货运业务

The Supply Chain and Freight segment produced another quarter of strong financial results. Revenue and operating profit grew by double digits due to successful revenue-quality initiatives, opportunistic growth strategies and structural cost reductions.

For the Supply Chain and Freight segment in 1Q 2018:

• Revenue increased to $3.4 billion, up 16% over 1Q 2017. The business units focused on high quality, middle-market customers. 
• The Forwarding business led all units with 27% revenue growth, as revenue management initiatives and stable market conditions drove top-line gains.
• UPS Freight revenue increased 9.9% on solid LTL (less-than-truckload) pricing and tonnage growth.
• Operating profit was $170 million, up 14% from the same quarter in 2017.

展望

公司可在调整后的 (非 GAAP) 基础上提供指南，原因是无法预测或提供关于反映未来目标市场养老金、其他非常规活动的影响，这些指南可能在报告 (GAAP) 结果范围内，且可能是以材料的形式。

“Our focused business strategies are producing strong results in both the International and Supply Chain segments,” said Richard Peretz, UPS’s chief financial officer. “The benefits from our investments, new multi-year transformation efficiencies and stronger pricing position us well for shareowner value creation.”

• UPS expects 2018 adjusted diluted earnings per share to be in a range of $7.03 to $7.37.
• The company projects free cash flow of $4.5 billion to $5.0 billion in 2018.
• The effective tax rate should be in a range of 23% to 24% for the remainder of the year.
• Capital expenditures in 2018 are planned between $6.5 billion to $7.0 billion.

视频会议信息

UPS CEO David Abney and CFO Richard Peretz will discuss first-quarter results with investors and analysts during a conference call at 8:30 a.m. ET, 2018 年 4 月 26 日. That call is open to others through a live Webcast. 如需参加视频会议，请访问 www.investors.ups.com，并点击“营收网络直播”(Earnings Webcast)。

关于 UPS

UPS (纽交所: UPS) 为全球物流领导企业，提供广泛的解决方案，业务范围涵括国际快递及海空运货物运输，通过国际贸易便利化、先进科技的布署，从而更有效率地管理全球商务。UPS 总部设在美国亚特兰大市，服务范围遍及全球 220 多个国家和地区。The company can be found on the web at ups.com or pressroom.ups.com and its corporate blog can be found at longitudes.ups.com. To get UPS news direct, follow @UPS_News on Twitter.

* Information on non-GAAP financial measures is attached to this press release.

前瞻性陈述

Except for historical information contained herein, the statements made in this release constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of UPS and its management regarding the company's strategic directions, prospects and future results, involve certain risks and uncertainties.

Certain factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements, including economic and other conditions in the markets in which we operate, governmental regulations (including tax laws and regulations), our competitive environment, changes in the facts or assumptions underlying our health and pension benefit funding obligations, negotiation and ratification of labor contracts, strikes, work stoppages and slowdowns, changes in aviation and motor fuel prices, cyclical and seasonal fluctuations in our operating results, and other risks discussed in the company's Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which discussions are incorporated herein by reference.

GAAP 与非 GAAP 财务指标调节

We supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") with certain non-GAAP financial measures, including, as applicable, "as adjusted" operating profit, operating margin, other income (expense), pre-tax income, net income and earnings per share. 依据 GAAP 认定的同等指标也称为“公告”或“调整前”。Additionally, we periodically disclose free cash flow, free cash flow excluding discretionary pension contributions, as well as currency-neutral revenue, revenue per piece and operating profit.

We consider quantitative and qualitative factors in assessing whether to adjust for the impact of items that may be significant or that could affect an understanding of our ongoing financial and business performance or trends. Examples of items for which we may make adjustments include but are not limited to: amounts related to mark-to-market gains or losses (non-cash); settlement of contingencies; gains or losses associated with mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and other structural changes; charges related to restructuring programs; asset impairments (non-cash); amounts related to changes in tax regulations or positions; pension and postretirement related items; and debt modifications.

We believe that these non-GAAP measures provide additional meaningful information to assist users of our financial statements in understanding our financial results, cash flows and assessing our ongoing performance because they exclude items that may not be indicative of, or are unrelated to, our underlying operations and may provide a useful baseline for analyzing trends in our underlying businesses. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions. We also use certain of these measures for the determination of incentive compensation award results.

非 GAAP 财务指标应该作为我们依据 GAAP 备制的公告结果的补充物，而非替代物。非 GAAP 财务信息不代表综合会计基础。因此，我们的非 GAAP 财务信息与其他公司报告的类似标题指标并不相当。

Currency-Neutral Revenue, Revenue per Piece and Operating Profit

We supplement the reporting of our revenue, revenue per piece and operating profit with similar non-GAAP measures that exclude the period-over-period impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes and hedging activities. 我们相信货币中性营收、每件营收以及营业利润可供财务报表使用者了解公司产品与业绩的增长趋势。We evaluate the performance of our International Package and Supply Chain and Freight businesses on a currency-neutral basis.

货币中立营收、每件营收及营业利益将分别以当期公告美元营收、每件营收及营业利益除以当期平均汇率来计算，以取得当期的当地货币营收、每件营收和营业利益。The derived current period local currency revenue, revenue per piece and operating profit are then multiplied by the average foreign exchange rates used to translate the comparable results for each month in the prior year period (including the period over period impact of foreign currency revenue hedging activities). 当期公告美元营收、每件营收及营业利益与所得出的当期美元营收、每件营收及营业利益之间的差额即为货币波动在同期比较下的影响。

自由现金流量

We supplement the reporting of cash flows from operating activities with free cash flow, a non-GAAP liquidity measure. We believe free cash flow is an important indicator of how much cash is generated by regular business operations and we use it as a measure of incremental cash available to invest in our business, meet our debt obligations and return cash to shareowners. 我们计算自由现金流量的方式是：在营业活动所得现金流量小于资本支出时，将来自不动产、厂房和设备处理的收入，加上或扣除财务应收款项及其他投资活动的净变动。

Reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP Revenue, Revenue Per Piece and Operating Profit
(in millions, except Per Piece amounts):

Reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP Liquidity Measures (in millions)